The story of Trump University
has been widely told but it is only the tip of the iceberg where Donald Trump’s
links to crime are concerned.
We rarely hear about his mob-ties.
In “The Making of Donald Trum
p,” Pulitzer Prize winner Cay
Johnston writes that the Donald “mobbed up” with gangster unions and companies
to build his towers with ready-mix concrete instead of steel girders. The best
providers had criminal records, and could guarantee the concrete would be delivered
even during strikes.
Several of the men he did
business with were convicted of federal crimes, John Cody was one of them.
When Trump decided to get
into the newly legalized casino industry in New Jersey he should have been
blocked. No one who has been investigated by law enforcement should be granted
a casino license. Trump got licenses in record time.
Always on the prowl for some
new enterprise, Trump and some colleagues went overboard when created a new
professional football league, USFL, which would play in the spring.
It lasted only from 1983 to
1985. Plans for an 1986 season fell
through.
Trump and his counterparts
thought a lawsuit would make them competitive.
Earlier attempts had failed
though one, the American Football League merged with the NFL. The NFL had been around since 1920 with teams
in virtually every major city, and in some cities more than one franchise.
Television revenue made the
NFL a fortress.
The USFL thought it could do
the same.
The USFL filed an antitrust lawsuit against the older
league, claiming it had established a monopoly with respect to television
broadcasting rights, and in some cases, to access of stadium venues, Wikipedia
reported.
“The case went to trial in the spring of 1986 and
lasted 42 days. On July 29, a six-person jury handed down a verdict that devastated the USFL,
even though it technically won its case. The jury declared the NFL a ‘duly
adjudicated illegal monopoly’, and found that the NFL had willfully acquired
and maintained monopoly status in professional football through predatory
tactics.
“However, it rejected the
USFL's other claims. The jury found that the USFL had changed its strategy to a
more risky goal of forcing a merger with the NFL. Furthermore, the switch to a
fall schedule caused the loss of several major markets (Philadelphia, Denver,
Houston, Pittsburgh, Detroit,
Miami, the Bay Area).
“Most importantly, the jury
found that the NFL did not attempt to force the USFL off television. (Indeed,
ESPN remained willing to carry USFL games in the fall,[15] several of the
league's teams also had local broadcast contracts, and 1986 also happened to be
the inaugural season of the Fox Broadcasting Company, a network that would eventually become the fourth major broadcast network.) In essence, the jury felt that while the USFL was
harmed by the NFL's de facto monopolization of pro
football in the United States, most of its problems were due to its own mismanagement.
“It awarded the USFL nominal damages of one
dollar, which was tripled under antitrust law to three dollars. It later
emerged that the jury incorrectly assumed that the judge could increase the
award.”
Trump was a major player in
this fiasco.
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