Only years after the 1963 Cuban Missile Crisis was it known
that Russia-U.S. confrontations near the island were not the only threat.
We only found out 46 years that an Alaska-based U.S U2 doing
a routine test for signs of nuclear testing at Novaya Zemlya
had flown off course, and flown as much as 300 miles into
Russian territory.
My father had been assigned to Galena, where a small runway
was maintained. When the call went out to prevent the Russians from shooting it
down, Galena had the closest fighters.
Vanity Fair reported in 2008 about the near confrontation
and said the jets sent to protect the U2 only had Falcon air-to-air missiles
armed with nuclear warheads.
Going off course, apparently distracted by the aurora
borealis, the pilot, Charles W. Maultsby,
only realized for certain that he was off course when he
picked up a commercial Russian radio station. Russian military radio meanwhile
was trying to trick Maultsby into flying farther into their country. He wasn’t
fooled.
He decided to turn off all power-consuming devices and tried
to glide as far as Alaska. The plane was so well designed for heights that it
held the 70,000 altitude for at least 10 minutes.
With all the power turned off, the U2 began collecting ice.
The pilot had to lick the screen to see where he was going.
It worked and two F-102s caught up with him before the
Russians could. The pilots guided the U2 to a nearby, iced-over runway. The
plane landed safely.
President John F. Kennedy, a war hero himself, had been
meeting with his top commanders when learned about the U2 flight.
Some people in the room thought it was insane to even launch
a U2 during this period.
Kennedy reacted differently. He said, “There’s always some
son of a bitch who doesn’t get the word.”
Russia sent a message to Kennedy saying: “One of your planes
violates our frontier during this anxious time we are both experiencing when
everything has been put into combat readiness. Is it not a fact that an
intruding American plane could be easily taken for a nuclear bomber, which
might push us to a fateful step?”
Kennedy, for his part, rejected demands to use the overflight
as a reason to start World War III.
One wonders how our new president would handle something
like this?
My father, a World War 2 veteran, was stationed at Galena
when this incident occurred. He never mentioned it to us and we only learned of
it after he had died.
Not to defend Castro it must be noted that the U.S. tried
unsuccessfully in the Bay of Pigs invasion.
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